中国强震动观测展望   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

李山有  金星  刘启方  孔戈 《地震工程与工程振动》2003,23(2):1-7

强震动观测是震灾预防与地震应急的重要基础。本在系统总结强震动观测的国际现状与发展趋势的基础上,结合我国的防震减灾实际需要和经济实力,提出了我国未来十年强震动观测的发展规划。  相似文献   

中强震前形变固体潮汐资料短期信息的提取   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

张晶  张立 《地震》2003,23(3):71-78

分析了各种潮汐观测资料处理方法,针对短期异常提取的要求,提出了适合提取短期异常信息的潮汐资料处理方法,对其计算公式进一步推导和展开。应用这些方法对华北地区和西南地区的重力、倾斜、应变等形变观测量进行了计算。对地震前潮汐因子、时间滞后、响应比等潮汐参数的异常信息进行了提取与分析;突出了震源区附近的短期异常信息,并分析总结其变化特征。  相似文献   

IP找水与DDJ-1型仪器野外数据采集   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

赵聚林 《物探与化探》2003,27(4):302-304

用DDJ-1型多功能激电仪对IP法二次场的长延续时段采集,可提高观测数据质量和判断数据采集的可靠性,因而观测到了反映第二层为相对高极化率的三层"K"型极化率曲线.  相似文献   

Statistical Properties of the Highest Pulses in Gamma-Ray Bursts   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yi-Ping Qin  En-Wei Liang  Guang-Zhong Xie  Cheng-Yue SuNational Astronomical Observatories  Yunnan Observatory  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Kunming  qinyp@public.km.yn.cnDepartment of Physics  Guangxi University  Nanning  eloy@iaa.esDepartment of Physics  Guangdong Industry University  Guangzhou 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(1):38-48

We study the statistical properties of the highest pulses within individual gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). A wavelet package analysis technique and a developed pulse-finding algorithm have been applied to identify the highest pulses from burst profiles observed by BATSE on board CGRO from 1991 April 21 to 1999 January 26. The statistical light curves of the highest pulses in four energy channels have been derived by an aligning method, which illustrate the temporal evolution of the pulse emission. Our result that narrower pulses go with higher energies is consistent with previous findings. By normalizing both the pulse durations and counts to unity, “characteristic” profiles of the highest pulses in the four channels are also derived. The four characteristic profiles are turned out to be almost the same, thus strongly support the previous conclusion that the temporal profiles in different energy channels are self-similar and the previous conjecture on GRB pulses, implying that the emission process is similar at different energies. The cosmological time dilation effect is examined by investigating the relationship between the pulse flux and pulse duration. An anti-correlation between the two was found, which agrees with the expectation of the cosmological time dilation effect. Also, the evolution of the pulse duration with the observational epoch is studied. The result shows that the pulse duration tends to be shorter in later epochs. This trend cannot be explained by the present theoretical models, and may represent a great challenge to current theories.  相似文献   

1.2米地平式望远镜指向模型的研究 (1.全天指向模型的建立)   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

郑向明  王武  张云成  冯和生 《天文学报》2003,44(3):330-336

介绍了云南天文台1.2米地平式望远镜用于天文观测和图像采集处理的方法,建立了新的、独特的全天指向模型,大大提高了该望远镜的指向精度,达到1″,并在多年的实际应用中得到验证。  相似文献   

长江三峡库区(奉节-巴东段)移民工程遥感动态监测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘波坤孟淑英  李述靖王学佑 《地球信息科学学报》2002,4(4):63-68,119

在长江三峡库区移民工程中 ,我们采用 ETM+、SPOT、IKONOS等多源、多时相、多分辨率航天、航空遥感数据组合 ,监测移民工程的动态变化 ,通过对库区奉节 -巴东段移民搬迁建与安置、新开发用地分布、土地利用与土地结构变化、地质灾害及衍生地质灾害与防治、库区环境及生态平衡与改善经济结构以及移民工程遥感动态监测等 ,取得突破性进展 ,获取了一批重要成果。为三峡移民工程进一步全面、安全地实施、改进规划管理工作及库区经济可持续发展 ,提供了科学依据和决策性建议。  相似文献   

Seismic Hazard and Risk Assessment for Tulbagh,South Africa: Part I – Assessment of Seismic Hazard     

Kijko  A.  Retief  S. J. P.  Graham  G. 《Natural Hazards》2002,26(2):175-201

In this part of our study the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) for Tulbagh was performed. The applied procedure is parametric and consists essentially of two steps. The first step is applicable to the area in the vicinity of Tulbagh and requires an estimation of the area-specific parameters, which, in this case, is the mean seismic activity rate, , the Gutenberg-Richter parameter, b, and the maximum regional magnitude, m_max. The second step is applicable to the Tulbagh site, and consists of parameters of distribution of amplitude of the selected ground motion parameter. The current application of the procedure provides an assessment of the PSHA in terms of peak ground acceleration (PGA) and spectral acceleration (SA). The procedure permits the combination of both historical and instrumental data. The historical part of the catalogue only contains the strongest events, whereas the complete part can be divided into several subcatalogues, each assumed complete above a specified threshold of magnitude. In the analysis, the uncertainty in the determination of the earthquake was taken into account by incorporation of the concept of `apparent magnitude'. The PSHA technique has been developed specifically for the estimation of seismic hazard at individual sites without the subjective judgement involved in the definition of seismic source zones, when the specific active faults have not been mapped or identified, and where the causes of seismicity are not well understood. The results of the hazard assessment are expressed as probabilities that specified values of PGA will be exceeded during the chosen time intervals, and similarly for the spectral accelerations. A worst case scenario sketches the possibility of a maximum PGA of 0.30g. The results of the hazard assessment can be used as input to a seismic risk assessment.  相似文献   

辽宁省数字地震前兆观测资料评价及其应用     

王海燕  王玉莹 《东北地震研究》2002,18(3):74-80

本文利用多种数学方法对“九五”期间辽宁省地震前兆台网数字化改造后的观测资料进行了分析处理,并对各测项数据进行了质量评价。分析认为,数字观测资料在精度,数据稳定性和可靠性等各方面均达到预报指标要求。  相似文献   

地理坐标下网格化数据等值线的处理及编程   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李圣强  姜立新  李闽峰  杨满栋  米宏亮 《山西地震》2002,(2):20-23

分析了均匀网格化数据等值线处理的具体步骤 ,介绍了非均匀网格分布数据的均匀网格化处理中的 3种方法 :按距离加权的最小二乘法 (N— P法 )、按方位取点加权法和加权最小二乘法拟合法 (M— S法 ) ,提供了 N— P法和 M— S法的 C 源程序  相似文献   

山西地下水氡中短期异常识别标志及预报方法研究     

范雪芳  张淑亮  李俊拴 《山西地震》2002,(1):20-22,32

采用“九五”地震科技攻关地下水化学及 EIS2 0 0 0提供的多种数据处理和异常识别方法 ,对山西省地下水氡观测资料进行了较详细的处理 ,筛选出较好的数据处理方法和异常标志。结果表明 ,除常规的数学处理方法外 ,用水氡的基值变化率和滑动变化率提取异常效果较好 ,如果基值变化率 R0 ≥ 0 .0 6 ,持续时间大于等于 12个月 ,滑动变化率 R≥ 0 .0 5 ,持续时间大于等于 12个月 ,则视为异常  相似文献